Diameter: Process piping comes in various diameters to accommodate different flow rates and volumes. Common diameters range from small sizes (e.g., 1/2 inch or 1 inch) to larger sizes (e.g., 12 inches or more). Wall Thickness: The wall thickness of the pipes is determined by factors such as pressure, temperature, and the characteristics of the transported fluid. It can vary…
Volume: Reactors vary widely in terms of volume, ranging from small laboratory-scale reactors with volumes measured in milliliters to larger industrial reactors with volumes measured in cubic meters. Common sizes include bench-scale, pilot-scale, and production-scale reactors. Scale-up: Reactors can be scaled up from laboratory-scale to industrial-scale based on the production needs. This involves increasing the volume while maintaining similar design…